Introduction to Crypto

First Published date: 29. August, 2022Last Updated: 2. February, 2023Fact-checked by Adrian Müller
Crypto trading is investing in digital currencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc. Thanks to blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies are a lucrative investment option for many investors.
In cryptocurrency trading, price predictions are made via a CFD trading account or an exchange for buying and selling the coins. But, before converting real cash into cryptocurrencies, you should first understand what cryptocurrencies are and the risks associated with investing in them.
This article will introduce the world of crypto trading, how it works, the associated risks, and whether you should invest in it. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Content
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79% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 76% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Understanding Cryptocurrency
A cryptocurrency is a form of digital money created using encryption. There is no physical form of cryptocurrency. This means it is secure and cannot be counterfeited, making it attractive for those looking for an alternative to traditional currencies.
Unlike traditional currencies, cryptocurrencies are decentralized, and the central authority or government does not control them. This makes them appealing to those wary of the potential risks associated with a traditional financial system.
Cryptocurrencies also offer lower transaction fees than traditional currencies, so they can be used to make purchases without having to pay large fees. If you want to use cryptocurrencies, it is necessary to have a cryptocurrency wallet. This is a tool that holds the encryption keys. The encryption keys will be used to identify you as the owner of that cryptocurrency.
Wallets are software that a computer, mobile device, or cloud-based service stores. The encryption keys in the wallet are used to prove your identity when you make cryptocurrency transactions.
How Does Cryptocurrency Trading Work?
You can buy and sell cryptocurrencies on various exchanges and store them in digital wallets. Unlike conventional currencies, cryptocurrencies exist as a decentralized and shared record of ownership on the blockchain. When two users want to exchange their cryptocurrencies, they send their digital units to each other’s digital wallets.
This transaction is then verified by a process called “mining” and added to the blockchain before it is considered complete. This is also how new cryptocurrencies are created and distributed.
In addition to buying and selling cryptocurrencies, you can trade them using CFD accounts. CFDs are derivative instruments that allow you to speculate on a particular cryptocurrency value. You never actually own the cryptocurrency itself. Instead, prices are expressed in conventional currencies, like the US dollar.
CFDs are leveraged products, meaning you can open a position for a fraction of the total trading value. Leveraged products offer the potential to increase your profits. Still, they can also lead to significant losses if the market moves against you. So, it is essential to understand the risks and rewards of trading with leverage before entering the market.
Factors That Affect Crypto Value
Many factors determine a cryptocurrency’s value. So, traders need to understand these factors to make informed investment decisions. Below are some of the major factors that determine a cryptocurrency’s value.
Node Count
The node count is the number of active cryptocurrency wallets in a network. It is an essential factor in determining a cryptocurrency’s value because it measures the power of a certain community. Thus, a high node count indicates a strong and big community and, therefore, a higher value for the currency.
In comparison, a low node count shows a lack of confidence in the currency; thus, the currency value will be low. You can search on Google or check the currency’s website to find out the node count of a certain currency.
Comparing the node count number with a well-known currency and its total market capitalization will give you an idea of how node count affects pricing. A currency will likely have a better value if it has a higher node count than another currency with a similar market capitalization.
Government Regulations
Regulations can have both positive and negative effects on the price of cryptocurrencies. Some regulations make it more attractive to investors, making them more willing to invest in digital currencies. However, stricter regulations make it harder for investors to invest in these currencies. This will drive down demand and ultimately cause prices to decrease.
In some cases, government regulations can increase the demand for cryptocurrencies. For example, a government may require that a certain percentage of its citizens’ investments be made in virtual currencies. If a government backs a currency, it may become more valuable than other currencies.
However, regulations can also hurt the value of cryptocurrencies. Introducing new taxes and regulations can increase the cost of using cryptocurrencies, making them less attractive to investors. Also, too many regulations can stifle innovation and restrict growth potential.
Competition
Competition can have a significant effect on the value of crypto. Suppose a new coin offers features or advantages over existing coins. In this case, it can quickly grow in popularity, threatening to overthrow the already established coin.
With thousands of cryptocurrencies now available, new ones are constantly coming out. But these coins are challenging to maintain because they require establishing a user network to succeed. However, if the new currency has a purpose and can overcome the drawbacks of its competitors, it can quickly gain traction and increase in value.
Alternatively, if a new competitor finds momentum, it may cause the price of an existing currency to fall. Understanding competition and its effects on the crypto market is essential to creating and sustaining a successful currency.
Production Cost
The mining procedure creates new bitcoin coins. The next blockchain block must be validated by miners using computers. As more miners attempt to resolve a complex mathematical problem to validate a block, it becomes more difficult to produce a specific coin. Consequently, mining costs increase because the group needs stronger equipment to mine.
The price of crypto rises in conjunction with rising production expenses. If the value of the coin they are mining doesn’t cover their expenses, crypto miners won’t mine. Therefore, the price will need to rise as long as there is a need for blockchain technology.
The cost of mining can also have a direct effect on the supply of a given cryptocurrency. If the cost of mining is too high, fewer miners will be willing to mine, resulting in a slower rate of new coin generation. This, in turn, would lead to an overall decrease in the currency’s value.
Cryptocurrency Exchanges
Cryptocurrency exchanges have a significant impact on the price of cryptocurrencies. The most widely traded tokens will be listed on various exchanges, with Bitcoin and Ethereum trading the most. However, some smaller coins may only be available on a select few exchanges, restricting access for investors.
Award-Winning Trading Brokers:



Rating:
Regulated By:
FCA, CySEC, ASIC, FMA, FSA, FSCA
CySEC (EU), FCA (UK), ASIC (Australia)
BaFin, FCA
Demo Account:
✔ Free
✔ Free
✔ Free
Live Account:
$100
$200
0
Spreads From:
Variable from 0.5 bps
Variable from 1.0 bps in EUR/USD
Variable from 0.4 bps
Selection Of Instruments:
2000+
1000+
17.000+ (FX, Stocks, CFDs, Commodities and more)
Support:
24/7
24/7
24/7
Payout:
1 – 3 Days
1 – 3 Days
1 – 3 Days
79% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
79% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Spread bets and CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 76% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading spread bets and CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how spread bets and CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Additionally, wallet providers may collect fees from several exchanges to swap a certain group of coins, increasing the cost of investing. Poorly traded coins on minor exchanges may also have excessive fees for some investors.
Demand for a cryptocurrency usually increases when it is on the list of more than one exchange. Hence, more investors will purchase it, leading to a rise in value.
Should You Invest In Crypto Currency?
Before deciding whether to invest in cryptocurrency, evaluating your financial situation and risk tolerance is important. Make sure your finances are stable, and you have a sizable emergency fund. This will make it easier to maintain your investment if cryptocurrency prices drop significantly before they rise again.
Also, consider your level of risk tolerance. Cryptocurrency has the potential to be a profitable investment but is still speculative at this time. You may gain a lot if it succeeds, but you could also lose your whole investment if it fails. Ask yourself if you are willing to take on that risk before purchasing.
Ultimately, whether or not investing in cryptocurrency is a good idea depends on your circumstances, and there is no one-size-fits-all answer. Consider the pros and cons carefully before making your decision.
6 Best Crypto Currencies To Invest In
Crypto is a digital currency you can use as a medium of exchange. The best cryptocurrencies to invest in for the long term are based on a solid blockchain and have a good community behind them.
1. Binance Coin (BNB)
Binance Coin (BNB) is among the world’s largest and most popular cryptocurrencies. Originally introduced in 2017, BNB has become much more than just a way to make payments on the Binance exchange platform. With BNB, you can now trade, process payments, book trips, and even convert them into other cryptocurrencies, such as Ethereum or Bitcoin.
Since its inception, BNB has seen an incredible surge in value. When it was first launched in 2017, $0.10 was the value of BNB. Fast forward to late January 2023, and BNB is now worth an incredible 274,694% more, at approximately $275.
2. Tether (USDT)
Compared to most other cryptocurrencies, Tether (USDT) is a stablecoin, which means paper currencies like US dollars and Euros back it up. It generally maintains a value equal to one of those currencies.
As a result, investors who are concerned about the severe fluctuation of other coins choose Tether. This is because its value is theoretically more stable than other cryptocurrencies.
3. USDC or US Dollar Coin
Like Tether, USDC or USD Coin is a stablecoin that aspires to a 1:1 USD and USDC ratio. US dollars also back it up. You can use USD coins to perform international transactions since Ethereum powers it.
4. BUSD or Binance USD
To establish a crypto backed by USD, Binance and Paxos created this stablecoin. They named it (BUSD) or Binance USD. To hold its value, Binance and Paxos maintain the same number of USDs as BUSDs.
Binance USD, similar to other stablecoins, enables cryptocurrency users and traders to buy and sell with other cryptocurrencies while lowering the turbulence risk.
5. Ethereum (ETH)
ETH is quickly becoming the go-to choice for developers. Ethereum is both a cryptocurrency and a blockchain platform. With Ethereum, developers can create smart contracts and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), which can be programmed to execute certain tasks automatically when specific conditions are met.
On top of these features, Ethereum has seen a huge increase in its price over the past few years. From April 2016 to the end of January 2023, the price of Ethereum has grown by an astonishing 11,996%, going from around $11 to an impressive $1,331.
6. Bitcoin (BTC)
The original cryptocurrency, Satoshi Nakamoto, created Bitcoin (BTC) in 2009. Like the majority of cryptocurrencies, it runs on blockchain technology. A network of computers controls this system that keeps Bitcoin secure and protects it against fraudsters.
A process called “proof of work” requires computers to solve a complicated cryptographic puzzle to validate changes and update the blockchain.
Since its creation, Bitcoin has gained immense popularity, resulting in an unprecedented increase in value. In May 2016, one Bitcoin was valued at around $500, while in January 2023, the cost of one Bitcoin had skyrocketed to a staggering $17,266 – a 3,353% increase.

Plus500 is a trusted global brand that offers an easy-to-use trading platform for online traders, alongside access to share trading, crypto and a thorough selection of CFDs.
79% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.
Conclusion
We hope this discussion helped you understand what crypto is, what affects its value, and whether you should invest in it. Before investing in cryptocurrency trading, you should be mindful that you may lose money.
If you genuinely think that cryptocurrencies have a promising future, holding onto them for the long term can be more profitable. With the right knowledge and strategy, you can be successful in the crypto market. Ultimately, the decision whether to trade crypto or not is up to the individual investor. Thanks a lot for reading until the end, have a nice day!
About the author – D. Schmidt
I’m a German stock trader who has lived around the world. I travel extensively and believe thatmy experiences give me a unique perspective on global markets. I love trading! It’s always exciting to see what happens next. My goal is to help people understand the game so they too can enjoy it to the fullest. In this blog, I will share some tips and tricks that helped me along the way.